What is a rebus?

Updated August 13, 2026 · 4 min read · by the Rebus Master team

A rebus is a puzzle that spells out a word or phrase using pictures, symbols, letters and their arrangement instead of plain writing. Reading one means saying what you see: an eye 👁 + a heart ❤ + the letter U reads “I love you”. Position, size, direction and repetition all carry meaning.

The name comes from the Latin non verbis, sed rebus — “not by words, but by things”. That is exactly what a rebus does: it swaps words for things and lets your brain sound out the result. It is one of the oldest word games we know of, and it still powers everything from children’s books to emoji riddles and modern puzzle apps. Today you’ll also hear rebuses called picture brain teasers or picture riddles — newer names for the same old trick.

How a rebus works

Almost every rebus leans on a handful of tricks. Once you can name them, you can read almost anything (our solving guide goes deeper on each):

Rebus example: the word SECRET stacked three times with an arrow pointing at the top one — reads TOP SECRET
Counting + position: three secrets, arrow on the top one → TOP SECRET.

A very short history of the rebus

Rebuses are older than alphabets. Egyptian hieroglyphs regularly used the rebus principle: a picture borrowed for its sound rather than its meaning, so a drawing could spell a name no picture existed for. Ancient coins played the same game — towns stamped pictures that punned on their names.

Medieval Europe put rebuses on shields. Canting arms in heraldry encoded a family’s name in pictures — a fine visual pun you could carry into battle. Later, rebuses became parlour entertainment: Lewis Carroll, author of Alice in Wonderland, famously wrote children letters partly in pictures. By the 20th century, rebuses had their own TV game shows, and today they live on in escape rooms, brain-training apps and the emoji riddles people trade in group chats.

Rebus, cryptogram, pictogram — what’s the difference?

Modern puzzle games often blend these. In Rebus Master, each level shows an illustrated rebus, and you crack the phrase on a cryptogram-style letter grid — tiles that share a number hide the same letter. Two classic puzzle forms in one. All of them, rebus included, belong to the wider family of brain teasers — the rebus is simply its oldest picture-based member.

What is a rebus message?

A rebus message is regular writing with some words swapped for pictures — the way children’s early-reader books print a small picture of a dog instead of the word “dog”, or the way “I ❤ U” compresses a sentence into three symbols. It is the friendliest form of the rebus: the pictures help reading instead of hiding it. Every emoji-only riddle in a group chat is a rebus message at heart.

Try a few — with answers

Read the picture out loud, then reveal the answer.

Rebus to solve — reveal the answer below
Sailor’s cry when someone falls off ship
Rebus to solve — reveal the answer below
Practical and modest, never showy
Rebus to solve — reveal the answer below
A problem loop that keeps feeding itself

Warmed up? There are 40 more rebus puzzles with answers — or jump straight into today’s daily rebus. If figurative phrases are what trip you up, start with our idiom puzzles.

Up next How to solve rebus puzzles The 9 tricks that crack any rebus — with worked examples →

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About this guide: written by the Favo Games team, the studio behind Rebus Master. We’ve designed and illustrated 1,300+ rebus levels — these guides distill what we’ve learned making them. Illustrations are AI-assisted; every puzzle, hint and answer is written and checked by hand.

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